Tigridia: Planting and Care Guide

When you think of Mexico, you probably picture the iconic Chichén Itzá, or the artist Frida Kahlo, but did you know that Mexico is also the birthplace of some of the world’s most stunning flowers? Sure, the dahlia gets all the attention, but allow us to introduce Tigridia—an underappreciated garden diva that’s easy to love and grow! Tigridia, part of the wonderful Iridaceae family, boasts around 35 species, but here in South Africa, you’re most likely to come across Tigridia pavonia and some equally fabulous hybrids. This semi-tropical, bulbous perennial is tall, and stately growing up to 70cm with grass-like, sword-shaped foliage.

This vibrant flower is available in bright red, pink, yellow, purple, orange, salmon and white. The single-coloured blooms consist of three large outer petals and three smaller inner petals forming a cup in the center of the flower. The jaguar-like spots on the petals aren’t just for show either—Tigridia is derived from the Latin tigris meaning tiger hence one of the common names being “tiger flower”. Interestingly, early Spanish botanists confused these two big cats. Tigridia also goes by the name of one-day flower, Mexican shell flower or sacred Aztec lily. While the blooms only last for a day (yes, just one!), don’t panic! Like a garden party that goes on all night long, Tigridia sends out a parade of blooms for up to six weeks. So, sit back and enjoy the show!

Where is the best place to plant Tigridia ?

These versatile beauts are just as happy in containers as they are in garden beds. If you’re short on space, go ahead and tuck them into a variety of charming pots for a stunning summer display! Another super spot to show them off is in rock gardens.

Does Tigridia like sun or shade?

Hailing from a land as hot as a steaming plate of tamales, Tigridia loves nothing more than basking in a sun-soaked spot.

How do you plant Tigridia ?

Since Tigridia thrive in subtropical conditions, it’s important to hold off planting until the risk of frost has passed. As tempting as it is to get them in the ground, patience is key! These summer-flowering bulbs should be planted in a sheltered spot with full sun, ensuring they receive at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. 

Tigridia prefer sandy, well-drained soil, but if your garden is lacking in nutrients, be sure to enrich it with plenty of compost or organic matter to keep them happy. Loosen your soil to a depth of about 30cm and work compost in. Then, plant your bulbs under 5cm of soil and 10cm apart. To help retain moisture, make sure you mulch, with compost. 

Top tip

Plant your Tigridia in clumps to create a colourful spectacle, rather than dotting them around your garden. Tigridia, although marvellously beautiful, has sparse foliage. So plant her up amongst other bushier and low growing plants, or in front of other plants that have abundant leaves. 

Care instructions 

How frequently should I water my Tigridia ?

Like most bulbs, watering is key to get the best out of these midsummer beauties, which means deep, root-level watering every three to four days, especially if there has been a dry spell in your area or you live in a winter rainfall area. In pots, they will need more frequent watering. Think every two to three days, until water runs out the bottom of the pot!

Tigridia after care

Tigridias are hardy, resilient plants that thrive with minimal fuss—they’re practically immune to pests and diseases. If the occasional aphid tries to crash the party, ladybugs are your charming garden bouncers, ready to restore order. Only if things really get out of hand should you reach for pesticides, and always go for organic options. To keep your Tigridias performing their best, give them a good feed at two week intervals after planting, during, and after flowering. Continue watering them until they head into dormancy in late autumn. This will promote a stunning encore of blooms next summer! We recommend feeding them with Hadeco Bulb Food. In South Africa, there’s no need to lift them during their dormant phase—unless you have heavy, clay soil that retains water, especially in regions with winter rains.

Do Tigridia bulbs multiply?

Tigridia are true bulbs that make fantastic garden companions, returning year after year with the right care. Give them some love, and sunlight and they’ll reward you by flourishing and multiplying. The bulblets can be separated from the mother bulb during dormancy, but you can consider dividing the clumps every three to four years.

As they are so vibrant, Tigridia are a great choice for creating focal points in your garden. Their versatility allows them to fit in in most planting schemes or garden styles. Add some drama to a mixed border by planting them among Rudbeckia and Agapanthus. Going for a tropical theme? These gorgeous show-offs fit right in with cannas, hibiscus, and dahlias to create a lush, bold look. If you’re a pet owner, you can breathe easy—Tigridia is non-toxic. 

 Fun fact : the Aztecs used to snack on the bulbs, which were said to taste like sweet potatoes or roasted chestnuts. Although, let’s be real—your garden will look way better with these beauties in the sun than on your plate!

Ready to plant Tigridia? So are we! 

Happy gardening!