
Care Tips for Ornithogalum (chincs)
Ornithogalum, affectionately known as "chincs" in South Africa, truly shines as the star of the plant world—literally. This local gem features star-shaped flowers that cluster in an umbel atop robust stems. The name ‘Ornithogalum’ however means "bird's milk," thanks to some creative Greek linguistics. Interestingly, the common name "chincherinchee" comes from the sound the stems make as they rub against each other in the wind.
With about 120 species, these flowers are as diverse as they are dazzling. About 114 species occur in South Africa with 38 of these occurring in the Western and Northern Cape. O. thyrsoides is the local favourite, even snagging a RHS Award of Garden Merit.
About Ornithogalum:
- Perennial Power: These plants are like marathon runners—they thrive during their growing and flowering season, followed by storing energy for their comeback performance, until finally they take their well-deserved rest, only to begin their inspiring growth cycle again.
- Hardiness: They’re easygoing and perfect for beginner gardeners. Just give the winter-growers a little extra care when temperatures dip. You can do this by mulching with a thick layer of compost.
- Enduring Bloom: Chincs make a terrifically long-lasting cut flower.
Flowering Habits:
Ornithogalum can grow anywhere between 30-100 cm tall, showcasing their blooms from late spring to summer (September to March). The winter-growers flower in spring and the summer-growing O. saudersiae flowers in summer. The tallies in the family are O. saudersiae and O. thyrsoides.
How to Plant Ornithogalum
These indigenous plants prefer to make their bed in a sandy loam and they will be even happier in a sun-soaked position. Just ensure the soil is well-draining. Honestly though, this laid-back beaut will grow in most garden conditions, but it won’t hurt to make their stay warm and welcoming.
Plant them in groups or as a perennial border for the most striking display. The summer-growing O. saudersiae should be planted at a cosy depth of 5cm whereas the winter-growers can be covered with 2cm of soil. Each bulb should be a comfortable 10cm apart. Last but most importantly, don’t forget to mulch.
Ornithogalum Care Tips:
- Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist with regular and deep watering. About three to four times per week for 10 minutes should be sufficient when planted in beds (provided it hasn’t rained). If planted in pots, you should water every two to three days until water runs out the bottom of the pot. As the temperatures rise, increase watering before flowering to keep your plants happy.
- Feeding: You should give them Bulb Food after flowering.
- Propagation: Ornithogalum multiply readily. You can separate offsets in late summer, or try growing them from seed if you’re feeling up for a challenge.
- Dormancy: If your soil isn’t well-draining, your bulbs can be lifted once the foliage dies back naturally. Then, you can store your bulbs in brown paper bags, in a cool, dry cupboard until planting time.
Pest and Disease Management:
- Mole repellent: The toxicity of the bulbs may repel moles and other garden critters.
- Fungal Issues: If your chinks throw a bit of a fuss in cool, wet weather, a little fungicide will sort them out. Visit your local garden centre or nursery for the best remedies to treat any fungal related issues, if they occur.
- Mosaic Virus: Stay alert to the Mosaic Virus that is spread by aphids and mealybugs. Simply, remove and dispose of infected plants. The last thing you need are pesky pests ruining your flower party.
Ornithogalum brings a touch of elegance and charm to any garden with their starry blooms. Perfect for those who appreciate a low-maintenance yet stunning addition to their plant collection!
Safety Note:
All parts of the plant are toxic to animals, so keep them away from pets and children. Do remember to wash your hands after handling them.
Happy blooming!
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